Showing posts with label probability formula. Show all posts
Showing posts with label probability formula. Show all posts

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Experiment Learning


Introduction experiment learning:-

In this article we are learning about the experiment concept. A learning probability experiment is a condition where chances affect the outcome (the result of a learning experiment). A coin flip is a learning probability experiment because chance affect whether a coin will ground heads or tails when it is flipped. In learning probability, an experiment is a procedure with an outcome that deepens leading chance. Some learning examples of such experiments are given below. Is this topic Experimental Probability Definition hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.


Example for learning experiment:-


Learning Experiment 1:-

Toss the coin. But the coin is fair, (that is balanced or unbiased) the chance of in receipt of a head is one chance in two. The chance of in receipt of a tail is also one in two.

Solution:-

In conditions of probability, we say that each outcome is evenly likely to occur and that the probability of tossing a head is one dived by two.

Learning Experiment 2:-

Ten cards number one to ten are placed in pack and then a card is drawn at random. It is even that is some of the ten cards will be selected.

Solution:-

There are four prime numbers and so the chance of choose a card bearing a prime number is four in ten hence, the probability of select a prime number is four dived by ten or two divide by five.

Learning Experiment 3:-

A die is fearful and the number on the highest face in noted. It is uniformly likely that any of the 8 numbers will show on the top. In other words the likely outcomes are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7and. The set of these outcomes is called the example space for the experiment.

Solution:-

There are 4 odd numbers and 4 even numbers. so the chance of an odd number being on the peak face of the die is 4 in 8 (as there are 8 numbers in the sample space). So we say that the probability of obtain an odd number on the summit is 4 in 8:   P (odd number) =4/8.

Learning Experiment 4:-

Believe one more random experiment. This time two dice are thrown at once ant the numbers on the top are noted. There are 16 probable outcomes that are; there are 16 elements in the sample space.

Solution:-

By inspecting the following table, we see that there are 4 chances of getting a double. So the probability of getting on the uppermost faces is 4 in 16 P (double) =4/16.

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Practices problem for learning experiment:-


Learning Experiment Problem1:-

During Coin tossing, Toss a fair coin once and ask what the probability of heads is?

Answer:- one dived by two.

Learning Experiment Problem 2:-

A pack contains 124 birth certificates, of which 48 are of male births and 78 of female births. Suppose that a credential is drawn at random from this pack. What is the probability that the certificate tired will be that of a male birth?

Answer:- The probability of drawing a female’s credential is P (F)=78/124.

Friday, January 11, 2013

Probability and Statistical Inference


Introduction to Probability and Statistical inference

In math, probability is a way of expressing knowledge or principle that an event will happen or has occurred. Statistical is the proper science of making successful use of mathematical data relating to groups of individuals or experiments. Now we will see the inference and examples of the probability and statistical. Understanding Continuous Probability Distribution is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.

Example for Probability Inference

In a bag, there are 25 roses available. In that roses there are 10 white colour roses, 8 orange colour roses and 7 red colour roses. Solve the probability if we,

i) Choose the white colour rose.

ii) Choose the red colour rose.

Solution

Total roses n(S) = 25

White roses n (A) = 10

Orange roses n (B) =8

Red roses n(C) = 7

i) Assume the P(A) is the probability for choose white rose .

P(A)= `(n(A))/(n(S))`

= `(10)/(25)`

= `(2)/(5)`

ii) Assume the P(C) is the probability for choose red rose.

P(C) =`(n(C))/(n(S))`

=.`(7)/(25)`

Example for Statistical Inference

Solve the mean, median, mode and range with the following number terms in statistical?

13,16,19,33,35.

Solution

The given numbers are 13,16,19,33,35.

Mean

Normally mean is the average of the number. We need to solve the sum of the given number for find the average. Is this topic Linear Regression Calculator hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.

Sum of the given numbers are = 13+16+19+33+35

= 116.

Now divided by 5(Note: 5 is the total given number of  total) = 116/5

= 23.2

Median

Center value of the given number series is known as median.

The number series is 13,16,19,33,35.

The center value of the above series is 19.

Therefore the median value is 19.

Mode

Mode is a numerous value of the given number series. In this series no repeated value.

Therefore the mode is null.

Range

The difference between greatest value and the smallest value is said to be as the range of the series.

Range = 35-13

=22.

So 22 is the range of the series.

These are the examples for probability and statistical inference.

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Probability Index Formula


Introduction to probability index formula:

Probability is defined as the chance of something going to happen in the future. It can be expressed as a number from zero (which means that will never happen) to 1 (which means that will happen certainly).

The maximum probability value will be one and the minimum probability formula value will be zero.

Example: There is a chance of only 67% that will rain tomorrow.

Probability index is defined as the sum of weighted values of five cranial and dental angles and appears to have important analytical value.

Probability Index Formula:

Formula for probability index can be shown as follows,

Probability index formula=  Odds given with an additional information x 100

----------------------------------------------------------

Odds without that information.

Probability index is used to understand about the two given things  for the index of increased odds.

The Format sharing probability Index (I) is one which is equal to the Percent of Format A’s spectators also listening to Format B (S/A) in excess of the percent of people in the marketplace paying attention to the Format B (B/T)

Where,

A = persons who are using Format A.

B = persons who are using Format B.

T = persons who are in the market.

S = persons who are listening to both Format A and Format B.

In order to create an index we need to have awareness on the quotes shown above

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Probability Index

We can estimate the weibull modulus using the probability index with the help of least square method.

Other formulae in probability are as follows

Complement Formula:

This following formula shows the formula for complementary events.

P (X) + P (X’) = 1

Addition formula:

The rule of addition narrates the probability of event X or Y happening with the probability of X , the probability of Y  and the probability of X and Y .

Mathematically it is written as follows,

P(X U Y) = P(X) + P(Y) – P(XY)

Where,

XY represents X and Y.

Mutually Exclusive Formula:

If X and Y are mutually exclusive then,

P(X.Y) = 0

P(X U Y) = P(X) + P(Y) .

Multiplication Rule:

The multiplication formulae for probability can be given as follows
P(X & Y) = P(Y) P(X/Y)

P(X & Y) = P(X) P(Y/X)

Formulas for Independent Events:

In case if X and Y being independent to each other,

P(X/Y) = P(AX P(Y/X) = P(B)

P(A & B) = P(A)P(B)